Health

The Most Common Types of Cancer and How to Treat Them

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Cancer affects

Cancer affects millions of people around the world every year, and over time it’s only getting more common. It’s especially prevalent in the United States, where one in every four people will be diagnosed with cancer at some point in their lives. 

Thankfully, there are a variety of treatments for different types of cancer that can help you beat it and go on to live your life again. Find out more about the most common types of cancer and how they’re treated below! 

Skin Cancer:

One of the most common types of cancer is skin cancer. Skin cancer can be caused by exposure to the sun, tanning beds, or other forms of ultraviolet radiation. The most common type of skin cancer is basal cell carcinoma, which usually appears as a small, red, or pink bump on the skin. 

If caught early, skin cancer is highly treatable. However, if left untreated, it can spread to other body parts and become life-threatening. 

Breast Cancer:

cancer is the most common form of cancer which affects women worldwide. It forms in the breast tissue and can either be localized or spread out. If it spreads, it can affect the rest of the body and can be fatal. It’s important to know how to prevent breast cancer as well as to have an idea of the different types of it. 

Breast cancer treatment comes in different kinds of treatments. However, the most adopted methods are surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and hormone therapy. Depending on your breast cancer stage, your doctor will determine which treatment will suit you best. 

Some changes in lifestyle and continuous screening can help you prevent this fatal disease. 

Lung Cancer: 

Lung cancer is the most common cause of cancer death worldwide, according to the World Health Organization. Lung cancer causes more deaths than breast cancer, skin cancer, and colon cancer combined. 

Not all types of lung cancer are alike. Prevention is key to getting rid of this disease, and the best prevention is knowledge. Cigarette smoking is the main cause of lung cancer. People who engage in other high-risk activities like alcohol consumption may be more likely to develop lung cancer. 

If you are developing some symptoms of lung cancer, it is best to consult your healthcare advocate when there is still time. He/she will suggest you a better lifestyle and guide how to lower the risks of lung cancer. 

Colon/Prostate Cancer: 

Colon cancer is the third most common type of cancer in men, and prostate cancer is the most common. Both are highly treatable if caught early. There are a number of things you can do to lower your risk, including maintaining a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet, and getting regular exercise. 

If you’re over 50, you should also get screened for both types of cancer. Regular screening tests will help your doctor indicate the levels of prostate-specific antigen. This will ultimately help you prevent prostate cancer. 

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and getting regular medical checkups will significantly lower your risk of developing any type of cancer. So, eat healthy, exercise regularly, and you are good to go.

Jhoun

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